History of the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy

The 1960 Olympic Games (also known as the XVII Olympiad) were held in Rome, Italy from August 25 to September 11, 1960. There were many firsts at these Olympics, including the first to be televised, the first to have the Olympic Anthem, and the first to have an Olympic champion run in bare feet.   Fast Facts Official Who Opened the Games:  Italian President Giovanni GronchiPerson Who Lit the Olympic Flame:  Italian track athlete  Giancarlo PerisNumber of Athletes:  5,338  (611 women, 4,727 men)Number of Countries:  83 Number of Events:  150 A Wish Fulfilled After the 1904 Olympics were held in St. Louis, Missouri, the father of the modern Olympic Games, Pierre de Coubertin, wished to have the Olympics hosted in Rome: I desired Rome only because I wanted Olympism, after its return from the excursion to utilitarian America, to don once again the sumptuous toga, woven of art and philosophy, in which I had always wanted to clothe her.* The International Olympic Committee (IOC) agreed and chose Rome, Italy to host the 1908 Olympics. However, when Mt. Vesuvius erupted on April 7, 1906, killing 100 people and burying nearby towns, Rome passed the Olympics to London. It was to take another 54 years until the Olympics would finally be held in Italy. Ancient and Modern Locations Holding the Olympics in Italy did bring together the mixture of ancient and modern that Coubertin had so wanted.  The Basilica of Maxentius and the Baths of Caracalla were restored to host the wrestling and gymnastic events respectively, while an Olympic Stadium and a Sports Palace were built for the Games. First and Last The 1960 Olympic Games were the first Olympics to be fully covered by television. It was also the first time the newly chosen Olympic Anthem, composed by Spiros Samaras, was played. However, the 1960 Olympics were the last that South Africa was allowed to participate in for 32 years. (Once apartheid ended, South Africa was allowed to rejoin the Olympic Games in 1992.) Amazing Stories Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia surprisingly won the gold medal in the marathon - with bare feet. (Video) Bikila was the very first black African to become an Olympic champion. Interestingly, Bikila won the gold again in 1964, but that time, he wore shoes.   United States athlete Cassius Clay, later known as Muhammad Ali, made headlines when he won a gold medal in light heavyweight boxing. He was to go on to an illustrious boxing career, eventually being called, the Greatest.   Born prematurely and then stricken with polio as a young child, U.S. African-American runner Wilma Rudolph overcame here disabilities and went on to win three gold medals at this Olympic Games. A Future King and Queen Participated Greeces Princess Sofia (the future queen of Spain) and her brother, Prince Constantine (the future and last king of Greece), both represented Greece at the 1960 Olympics in sailing. Prince Constantine won a gold medal in sailing, dragon class. A Controversy Unfortunately, there was a ruling problem on the 100-meter freestyle swim. John Devitt (Australia) and Lance Larson (United States) had been neck and neck during the last segment of the race. Though they both finished at about the same time, most of the audience, the sports reporters, and the swimmers themselves believed Larson (U.S.) had won. However, the three judges ruled that Devitt (Australia) had won. Even though the official times showed a faster time for Larson than for Devitt, the ruling held. * Pierre de Coubertin as quoted in Allen Guttmann, The Olympics: A History of the Modern Games (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992) 28.

Defining Assertiveness Essay - 1215 Words

I had never really considered the definition of assertive behavior, nor had I ever contemplated my own assertiveness level. I generally think of assertiveness more as a state of being, not really something that I need to strive for. After reviewing Module One and researching assertiveness and assertion training, I realize that I have not Dbeen realistic about what assertiveness entails. According to Beagrie (2006), â€Å"Many people confuse assertiveness with being bossy, overbearing or aggressive. Being assertive is simply the ability to stand up for yourself, state your views, tackle issues up-front and, in many cases, stop others from taking advantage† (p. 24). I can admit that up until now, I was one of those confused people. I have†¦show more content†¦According to Gautam (2005), â€Å"Most of us have been taught to be â€Å"good†-to work hard, listen well, try to please others, be pleasant and easy going and considerate, and not focus on our own need s because that would be â€Å"selfish†Ã¢â‚¬ (p. 23). While this is not always negative behavior, it is not always healthy either. With stress levels and depression running rampant in the United States, people are learning that keeping emotions in can be detrimental to the body and mind. Millions of Americans seek therapy on a daily basis to relieve stress and speak freely with someone who will not judge . I would be willing to bet that many non-assertive people have not become assertive because they are afraid of how they will be judged by others. Assertion training is a valuable tool which allows men and women to become more successful in both their professional and private lives. While I have not yet had the privilege of assertion training, at work I am slowly learning that it is okay to say no to certain requests. When I first started working, I never said no. Then, I reverted to a diluted â€Å"No†¦unless you really need me to,† and then I would complete the task anyway. I am finally learning that just a simple no really does work and generally does not make anybody angry. I have to keep reminding myself that I have rights at work too. At home, it seems to be easier to be more assertive. I contribute this to my comfortShow MoreRelatedListening Is The Conscious Processing Of Auditory Stimuli Perceived Through Hearing865 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation that would affect your product enhancement or development decision. 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Hemophilia 4 Essay Example For Students

Hemophilia 4 Essay Hemophilia is the best known of hemorrhagic disorders. When a person has hemophilia, the blood does not clot properly and bleeding persists. The people who have hemophilia are called hemophiliacs or bleeders. Bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, result from a disruption of the bodys process of how blood clots are formed. The coagulation process involve platelets as well as plasma proteins called clotting factors. Clotting begins when platelets stick to the site of an injury to a blood vessel. The proteins in the plasma that cause blood to clot is absent. Hemophilia is named from a Greek word meaning fond of blood. There are two types of hemophilia. Hemophilia A, which is the most common and is also called classic hemophilia. Hemophilia B or Christmas disease, named after the first patient diagnosed and treated with hemophilia B. Hemophilia B lacks AHF (antihemophilic factor). About 85% of hemophiliacs have classic or hemophilia A. Hemophilia As blood lacks the clotting factor eight. The rest of the 85% have Christmas, which lacks clotting factor nine. An extremely small number of hemophiliacs lack yet another kind of clotting factor. Both A and B forms have also been called the royal disease. Hemophilia was inherited by decedents of Englands Queen Victoria and introduced into the royal houses of Spain, Germany, and Russia. Hemophilia A and B are caused by genes that are sex linked and recessive. A defective gene on the X chromosome, one of the two chromosomes, that determine a persons sex. The Y chromosomes which has no genes for clotting is the other chromosome. Males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. Girls have two X chromosomes. A boy who inherits the hemophilia defect on his X chromosome will most defiantly will be a hemophiliac. A girl who inherits the defective gene on her X chromosome will be a carrier instead of hemophiliac, because the normal gene on her X chromosome provides enough for the most needed clotting factor. She might transmit the defective gene to her children. It is very rare for a girl to have hemophilia. Most often hemophilia occurs in families who have a history of diseases whic h pass from grandfather to grandson through the mother who is a carry. It does pop up in families which the disease hasnt been previous. This is not yet determine why. The major problem for hemophiliacs isnt external cuts which can be treated with pressure and bandages, but it is uncontrolled internal bleeding. The amount of bleeding various from person to person. The more severe forms of hemophilia become visible early in life. Newborns often show no signs of hemophilia unless the are circumcised . This causes extensive bleeding. If the infant is not circumcised, signs of hemophilia dont show until a child starts crawling or walking in which bruised markings appear were they have fallen or hit something. Hemophilia, in mild forms, may not show up later in life, until extensive bleeding occurs only after surgery, tooth extraction, or major injury to any body parts. A physician can diagnose hemophilia by using specialized laboratory tests to measure the clotting activity of factors e ight and nine, or other factors for that matter. Further investigating can occasionally turn up the condition in other members of the family. The way current medical treatment is advancing, people with hemophilia can have a close to average life expectancy. Although the disease is life long, it can be controlled with medication or the administration of clotting factors. This allows a relatively normal life. Depending on how severe the hemophilia is in a patient, it may be necessary to take extra care to decrease bleeding as a result of physical activity. If hemophilia is in advanced stages, it may lead to anemia as a result of excessive and continuous blood loss. Bleeding in the joints can occur in this stage. It can cause very painful swelling which over a long period of time can lead to permanent deformity and hemophilic arthritis. Sometimes the disorder becomes more difficult to control because antibodies develop to the clotting factor that has been used in treatment. Treating bl eeding outbreaks may involve the administration of AHF alone to speed up clotting. Without treatment, reoccurring bleeding into the joints can happen. This causes chronic pain and weakness and can destroy joints all together. Blood has also been known to gather around the neck, head, or in the digestive system. This condition is extremely dangerous and extremely serious. In order to prevent joint destruction all bleeding episodes of a hemophilic should be treated right away by infusion of a clotting factor replacement, a medicine called desmopressin. If you have hemophilia or think you may carry the trait, prenatal testing and genetic counseling can help you wether or not your child could inherit hemophilia. There is special treatment for hemophiliacs. Already the drug desmopressin was brought to your attention. This drug helps stop bleeding by stimulating the release factor eight and making blood contract. If you have hemophilia B or a more severe case of hemophilia A, bleeding epi sodes may stop only after the missing clotting factors are replaced by infusion. These clotting factors are derived from donated human blood and are supplied as purification concentrates ( a clotting factor concentrate derived from donated blood). During the 1980s, hundreds of hemophiliacs became infected with the AIDS virus (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) after receiving treatments of clotting factor contaminated with the virus. More than half of those infected have died of AIDS. Since 1985, the clotting factor concentrates were treated to prevent the transmission of AIDS and this is greatly increased the safety of treatments with clotting factor. With special training through a physician or regional hemophilia center, a hemophiliac can learn to infuse desmopressin, DDAVP, or some of these blood products by himself as soon as he shows some signs of bleeding.Dont use medications that might worsen bleeding, such as aspirin. Thanks to modern blood bank techniques, quantities of whole blood can be made readily available. Bed rest and hospitalization may also be recommended by a doctor. .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d , .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d .postImageUrl , .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d , .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d:hover , .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d:visited , .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d:active { border:0!important; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d:active , .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e9d83a214428aa6f0a4afe29267971d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teenage Pregnancy EssayProper hygiene is very important in a hemophiliac. Hemophiliacs should put every effort into not letting tooth decay happen. Parents of children who have hemophilia should inform a dentist so that every precaution is taken to not make the child bleed. Even the most common procedure such as a tooth extraction can be a major health hazard. Only absolute necessary surgery should be performed on hemophiliacs. If recurrent internal bleeding has destroyed any of your joints, a hemophiliac may choose to have the joint replaced surgically with an artificial joint. Physical therapy can also help damaged joints to function better. Swimming, walking, and biking can help to build up a hemophiliacs muscles, and this also helps to protect your joints. Do not under any circumstances engage in any contact sports.

The Back Of The Bus Essay Sample free essay sample

From what I saw in the essay. Mary Mebane lived in a society that was full of subjugation and favoritism against the inkinesss. In the essay. she recounted her experience of a usual drive in a coach on a Saturday forenoon. It was a clip that inkinesss were seen as â€Å"invaders† and abominable in America. I guess that the clip that this essay was written was a clip when human rights militants stood up to support the rights of the inkinesss. Consequently. some Torahs were made in order to put their claims off and to look merely. although these Torahs were non followed in the existent sense of it. Furthermore. one thing one thing that I noticed in Mary’s work is the passion with which the essay was written and her the manner she was detailed. Arguably. she could hold been really participated actively in the Union protests in America so. We will write a custom essay sample on The Back Of The Bus Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My averment is informed by her instead passionate and expressive manner by which she made the reader experience the hurting that inkinesss were really traveling through at that clip. In the essay. Mary Tells of how. even after Torahs were already made on racial segregation. inkinesss in America still lived a life of limitation. From the essay. we can see that although these Torahs were said to be enacted. they were simply a facade and there was still segregation all around America. Blacks were avoided like plagues and they of course kind of know their topographic point in the society. It was like a state of affairs where inkinesss were told that they were portion of the society yet judging by the actions/ behaviours of the people. they were still aliens and they were still seen as inferior in America. Blacks were the suspects when it comes to offense and it was a clip when inkinesss had to confront the horrors of inhuman treatment. unfairness and extreme favoritism. Summarily. I see Mary Mebane’s â€Å"Back of the Bus† as a mirror that shows the life that inkinesss were forced to populate in and the usual happenings that happen to them daily. It is a kind of a â€Å"diary† that contains the ocular description of the people we regard as Black Americans today.